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Proportion

Grades 4–5

Definition

A proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal. It shows that two comparisons represent the same relationship.

Proportions are like scaling a recipe. If you double all the ingredients, the recipe still tastes the same because the ratios stay equal.

Examples

  • 1/2 = 3/6 is a proportion.
  • If 2 apples cost $1, then 4 apples cost $2 (same proportion).
  • 3:4 = 6:8 is a proportion.

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