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Factor

Grades 2–5

Definition

A factor is a number that you multiply with another number to get a product. Factors divide evenly into a number with no remainder.

Factors are numbers that fit perfectly into another number. If you can split 12 candies into groups of 3 with none left over, then 3 is a factor of 12.

Examples

  • In 3 x 4 = 12, the factors are 3 and 4.
  • The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.
  • 5 is a factor of 20 because 20 / 5 = 4.

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